The Ethical Theories Of Ethical Subjectivism,...

Introduction Using The Philosopher’s Way by John Chaffee, I will explain the ethical theories of ethical subjectivism, utilitarianism, and Deontological ethics. Secondly, I will summarize the main points of my article and then act in response using the three ethical theories previously listed. I will also explain which ethical theory best represents the article. Then, I will provide reasoning as to why stem-cell research is important; and lastly, I will offer two open-ended questions. Defined Ethical Theories All the ethical theories are going to be defined using The Philosopher’s Way by John Chaffee. Chaffee defines ethical subjectivism as, â€Å"The view that the ultimate moral authority is the individual or the ‘subject’† (386). Next,†¦show more content†¦Meanwhile, other scientists have been working on â€Å"somatic nuclear transfer† which means the nucleus is taken out of a human egg and is substituted with the nucleus of an adult cell. Scientists are looking to get pluripotent stem-cells from this experiment. Pluripotent stem-cells are ones that can grow into many kinds of human tissues. Although there were some achievements using somatic nuclear transfer, it took many eggs. The author argues that scientists should not be restricted from research that will significantly decrease human suffering and is â€Å"scientifically useful.† Article Response I agree with the author in regards to using stem-cell research to decrease human suffering. The idea that human suffering will be decreased is directly related to utilitarianism. If utilitarianism is applied to stem-cell research, there would be no reason not to use embryos if it means that there is less suffering for the greatest number of people. Stem-cell research would then, and only then, be considered ethical. The problem is determining if most people would need stem-cells for medical issues. If only fifty percent of people find stem-cells useful, utilitarianism would not apply, therefore, the ethical issues still stand. Opposed to utilitarianism, a subjectivist would argue that the individual decides whether something is ethical or not based on how they feel. If a subjectivist found that using an embryo was ethical because it could potentially fix theShow MoreRelatedDeontology and Utilitarianism Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesDescribe the main principles of the two normative ethical theories of deontology and utilitarianism. Compare and contrast the two theories, bringing out any problems or limitations you see in each. INTRODUCTION:- Bioethicists ask these questions in the context of modern medicine and draw on a plurality of traditions, both secular and religious, to help society understand and keep pace with how advances in science and medical technology can change the way we experience the meaning of healthRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Ethical Systems872 Words   |  4 Pages The Ethical Systems In ethics, four systems serve as different beliefs concerning our morals: Relativism Ethics, Consequentialism Ethics, Deontological Ethics, and Virtue Ethics. These four theories attempt to define what right and wrong should be and how one should handle any situation. There are many strengths and weaknesses of each view. The goal is to determine which theory is the best by exploring real world situations and questioning the claims that just don’t work out. RELATIVISM ETHICSRead MoreMoral Theories Of Utilitarianism And Deontological Ethics1266 Words   |  6 PagesMeredith Gunning Final Examination December, 6, 2014 Section A Moral theories of Utilitarianism and Deontology Utilitarianism and deontological ethics are two major theories of ethics, specifying and justifying moral principles. Utilitarianism has been clarified by Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). Bentham proposed that actions are based upon the consequences (Moreland, 2009), and ongoing work on his theory will help in providing grounds for legal actions. His ideas regardingRead MoreEthical Theory Summary3039 Words   |  13 PagesEthical Theory Summary This is an outline and summary of three of the most prominent ethical theories in the history of philosophy. (Note that all three of these represent different ethical absolutist/universalist theories. A view known as ethical relativism follows these.) Please take this as a sketch that invites you to investigate these ethical theories further. After each brief sketch, I will provide some web links that will be helpful to read. Virtue Ethics (especially Aristotle)