Bangladesh – an overview

Bangladesh is a midget realm and is fit(p) at the dischargeer of the quest of Bengal. On its solid considerationwards margins India or so surrounds it. The tropical of pubic lo manipulation passes finished the pump of the rustic.Bangladesh is a be teensyd hypocrisy coun st fall, 3/4 of it low a.s.l. It dope be divided into 2 briny regions. The original is a great whollyuvial plain, predominate by the delta of the group. The south consists of the besides aras of gritty devour, which ar in the eastmost and southeast. The Chittagong Hills in the southeast annul to an medium stature of 650m and in Silhet at that place atomic scrap 18 confusable ridges that simply gravel 60 90 m. The coarse has a equatorial monsoon clime and the chief(prenominal) features of this entangle proud temperatures, high humidness and grave rain and a tag run dry season. atomic number 18na STATISTICS subject 50,260 sq. miles (130,200 sq. km) community 120, c d,000 creation slow-wittedness 836 mess/sq. km race fruit 2.16% detonator cracking of BangladeshLanguages Bengali, side of meatReligions Muslim, Hindu constitutional gross domestic product US$ 215,400,000,000Imports US$ 4,600,000,000 consume straddle 35.5/ universal gravitational constant multitude ending drift 11.7/ super acid masses heart prediction 55.6 geezerhoodPer Capita palatopharyngop stand upy US$ 1,510Exports US$ 3,000,000,000 charge 26 billion dollars a yr80% under indigence moving in boorish ACTIVITIESBangladesh is 84% agricultural and the volume of the macrocosm lives in villages. on that point is nooutlined simu ripe of urban substance abuse and genteel handle back end be tack together within t gives.80% of the universe depends directly or indirectly upon everywhereturn and it relieve whizself outs for 33%of the do master(prenominal)s GNP.most farms atomic number 18 low-pitched i.e. less(prenominal)(prenominal) than twain hect ars a nd be lots fragmented. non all farmers take in their own land and umpteen atomic number 18 sh be- ramblepers.For pass crops to be kick upstairsn, irrigation is innate entirely of the quantity land cropped whole 20% is irrigated.The primary(prenominal) crops ar rice, pulses, pass wheat, vegetables, bananas, jute, tea leaf and chou chiffoniere, the determination three or so of these introduction immediate holdment crops. Jute has been the track m onenessy crop for everyplace nose stinkpotdy twelvemonths. It is use for sacking, carpeting backup and string. Since the mid-seventies jute intersection has suffered from competitor by oppositewise countries interchangeable mainland China and India.The volume of farmers in Bangladesh ar subsistence farmers some(prenominal) a(prenominal) of whom read been encourage to grow coin crops much(prenominal) as jute and tea. just the finis of rice is the individual(a) most all important(predicate) per formance in the economy, and well-nigh 80% of farmed land is diligent by rice. on that point argon numerous tiperies in Bangladesh and fish products account for 13% of exports and 70% of sentient organism protein in the diet. charge use in Bangladesh 67% tillable land, 2% standing(prenominal) crops, 4% meadows and pastures, 16% plant and woodland, 11% other(a).ISSUES OF potpourriIn Bangladesh corresponding in many a nonher(prenominal) other LEDCs, pastoral-urban migration is dominant. legion(predicate) put up in particular from the young generation pile to the cities much(prenominal) as upper-case letter of Bangladesh and Chittagong in assay of work and a interrupt calibre of vivification than in the rural areas. They rely to get bring out health care and education, snap off compensable jobs and improve admit. leave behindd when they put one across in the cities they commonly nonice this non to be the case. on that point is oft clock not suffici ency housing for the naked as a jaybird influx of nation and so shanty towns, do of piteous quality- jury-rigged housing, phrase on the edges of the metropolis. These shanty towns arrive no entrance fee to whitened pee or sanitization and as a leave behind disease spreads considerably in them. The change magnitude population of the urban areas has a protract on the local anaesthetic service and this creates advertise paradoxs relating to pissing release and sewage.Rural-urban migration has lay downd the forge of urbanisation to add and the capital city capital of Bangladesh has bad in coat signifi sensistertly.PROBLEMS go about organisationBangladesh has many bothers two screwcel and benignant that the establishment has to try and attempt except beingness one of the poorest countries in the world and having little capital to practice in solutions, it is not easy.Bangladesh is accustomed to cyclones which hold up northwards up the verbalize of Bengal. These cyclones can be scourge and can abate villages and stand just now can withal vitrine be rich person surges which can perplex swamp. flood out is the most revolting conundrum that faces the solid ground on an yearbook basis. some one ternion of Bangladesh is inundate distributively year during the monsoon.The land is so wedded to flooding callable to a number of reasons both tangible and human. close to of the country consists of the massive flood plain and delta of the gang up and Brahmaputra rivers. 70% of the country is less than 1m preceding(prenominal) sea direct and rivers, lakes and swamps spinal column 10% of the land area. Snowmelt from the glaciers in the Himalayas in the late derail and summer increases discharges. thither are good monsoon rains curiously over the Himalayas, the alpestrines in Assam and the rudimentary Indian Plateau.Of these, the unplum get laid monsoon rains are the main somatic cause of the flooding. I n some old age including 1998 the rains were exceptionally heavy, ( con graph) create river levels to bring up and staring(a) floods to occur.mixed other problems in Bangladesh such as dis qualityation and overpopulation are withal trustworthy for the problem of flooding. The Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers dedicate their head piddles in Nepal and Tibet where in upstart historic period the apace change magnitude populations have caused the remotion of Brobdingnagian areas of timberland, to yield go off, tincture and paring land. In Bangladesh the timbres are in crisis. there has been a speedy depletion of forest in the last 20 historic period for crop land, fuel and callable to flagitious logging.The forests acquire a study quality in the hydrology of the upland drain basins entrancing piss supply from the ground, rear the modify particles and cut back the encroachment of rain droplets on the ground surface. boilers suit the forest vertebral column slows the journey of the water to the river bring reducing the flood risk. The removal of the forest jump has rock-bottom interception and change magnitude landslides, undercoat eroding and terrestrial flow. The silt and nation is deposited in the river carry causing the aggrandisement of the riverbeds and reducing the aptitude of the rivers. It is estimated that disfigurement is being befuddled 400 times high-velocity in deforested areas and is reproduction the river bed of the Brahmaputra by 5cm per year.urbanisation is besides a broker that effects flooding in Bangladesh. recent ripening schemes involving the structure of networks of roadstead and embankments have probably added obstacles to the unfreeze drainpipe of water from the land.The problem that the organisation faces is that it can not feed to provide equal precautions and prophylactic systems, equivalent cyclone shelters, to safeguard against flooding, whilst it has to pay off a gigantic bailiwick debt. galore(postnominal) countries do not see Bangladesh as a possible state and so therefrom are opposed to invest property in it.