Are corporations obliged to help combat social problems Is factory Annotated Bibliography

Are corporations obliged to help combat social problems Is factory farming morally justifiable When are wages fair - Annotated Bibliography ExampleJournal of Business Ethics, Vol. 98 Issue 3 pp 513 530.Kapteins article offers a great and in-depth analysis of employees and organizations role in reporting wrongdoings. According to Kaptein, employees are life-or-death in detecting and reporting wrongdoing in the workplace. The article purports that organizations must also create conditions that pass on employees to blow the whistle once a wrongdoing is spotted.The article includes a detailed literature check up on on the number of wrongdoings exposed by employees across the world. These statistics highlight the crucial role played by employees on blowing the whistle, enabling readers to understand the exact role the employee should play when they encounter fraud.Ahmad, S., Smith, G. M., & Ismail, Z., 2012. Internal Whistle-Blowing Intentions A Study of Demographic and Individual Fac tors, Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, Vol. 8, Issue 11, pp1632-1645.This article analyzes the topic on whistle blowing in the context of an auditor. It is important to note that much of editors work involves scrutinizing records for accuracy and fraud. The article uses an verifiable approach to analyze those factors that move or hinder employees to take action (or not to). For instance, does age or gender influence whistle blowing behaviour among employees? It also analyzes other factors much(prenominal) as employees ethical judgment, locus of control and commitment to the organization.Although the research is an empirical study on the topic, it was not sufficiently detailed to allow for a true picture of the whole situation. Participants in the study were from the same institution which could result to a biased view.This article introduces a legal dimension into the whistle blowing dilemma. The article reveals that in some countries such as Australia, Ghana and Malays ia, a law guiding employees on whistle blowing is

Reaction paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Reaction paper - Essay ExampleTherefore, the final solution evokes the greatest amount of sympathy for the Jewish race because of the intense horror and torture that was inflicted upon them. (Atkins, 2009, P.p 176-180)Having been a final solution Affirmationist, the evidence that were brought forth by David Cole opened up a new side to the controversy. In concurrence with Dr. Pipers statement, thither is in fact a high possibility that the Soviet Union may have fabricated the story about the alleged Gassings that took place at Auschwitz, considering the political advantage. Nevertheless, it cannot be denied that the atrocities during the war never took place at all. (Atkins, 2009, P.p 176-180)As it is stated earlier, the accuracy of the history and symbology of the resultant role is vastly accepted without question. However, there is room for skepticism and this is based on and triggered by the fact that the claims make by researchers and historians are not substantiated by sufficie nt amount of evidence. And Dr. Franciszeks interview actually elevated some very shocking pieces of evidence regarding the Holocaust and David Coles role was further overstated due to the fact that he was Jewish and brought forth very important pieces of knowledge in human beings view.In my opinion considering all factors there were millions of people, who lost their life during the World War II and it consisted a large number of Jews. However, the killings cannot be deemed as systematic as Gassings and the magnitude of the Holocaust is vastly overestimated. Therefore, there has to be greater amount of research into the subject to substantiate the

End of Life Choices Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

End of Life Choices - Research Proposal ExampleIn addition, the utilization would lessen the urgency to develop new medicines designed to prolong life. Those who oppose the practice on spiritual grounds argue that it is playing God therefore sinful. Health care professionals cite the Hippocratic scourge which forbids them from carrying out this procedure. This paper will examine the moral and ethical concerns surrounding euthanasia, clarify the meaning of the term, manifest arguments for the practice and conclude with a recommendation to resolve the issue. Euthanasia describes a situation in which a terminally ill patient is administered a lethal dosage of medication, is removed from a life-support trunk or is simply allowed to die without active participation such as by resuscitation. A relates involvement in the procedure could be to all prescribe a lethal dose of drugs with the express intent of ending a life or by intravenously inserting a molest into the terminal patien t who then activates a switch that administers the fatal dose (Naji et al, 2005). Assisted suicide by physicians and non-physicians has been legal in Switzerland since WWII. In addition, three organizations within the country have been established to aid terminally ill patients. They provide patient counseling as well as the drugs for use in the procedure. lethal injections, however, are not allowed. The unusual situation in Switzerland holds that assisted suicide is allowed as long as a physician is not a part of the process (Hurst & Mauron, 2003). Euthanasia has been legal in Belgium since 2002. individually case must be reviewed by two physicians before the procedure is carried out by either ingestion or injection. In The Netherlands, euthanasia has been legal for four years but has been tolerated for two decades.

How a person should be Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

How a person should be - Essay ExampleAn separate approach in the centering of understanding truth goes with the name of interpretive analysis of situations and the conclusions that individuals and groups draw from their experiences are indeed identified as truths. But, in the view of this groups conceptual understanding, the nature of truth wholly and solely depends on ones experiences alone. The final approach towards gaining understanding of reality is called postmodernism that simply states that nothing is in-definitively true and vice versa and therefore, the gathering of information is going to determine the truths and facts of the present time. There was a time in past, when scientists believed that area is flat like a table and if ships were to go far into the sea then, they may fall from the marge of the world. However, with the passage of time, the featured tactual sensation changed and so did the human behavior towards reality (Klein pp. 26). The knowledge always chan ges, modifies, and transforms the primary set of beliefs from which the complete social value system is based and because of this reason, when beliefs go through the process of change, then, the societal behaviors mold in such a way so that they can represent the newly organize premises. The Plato developed a way that thrived on gathering peoples opinion about a particular matter and then, the group attempted to develop a consensus and that agreed upon statement was given the stance of divinity. But, if peoples experiences are recommending against the general statement then, it means that the reality is outdated and needs modifications. Thusly, the major and the most important approaches towards reality are based on human interpretation of events. The scientific experiment technique introduced by early Muslim scholars was based on the due principle of experimentation and it support the notion of experimentation via that the statements about reality can be proven and disproven (Rorty pp. 1). The real change in the community occurs on a cognitive level and then, a new thought is dual-lane lento and gradually with others (Gladwell pp. 2). Ultimately, it reaches the people who have the appropriate level of power and authority needed to bring the change. Therefore, a small change in a thought pattern leads to a major one. But, nobody cares to manifest the name of a person who originally gave the seed of change and because of this reason, real thinkers of the community remain foreigner and unsung in most number of the cases. In the modern scientific literature, the researcher is free to perform hypothetical statements about an issue but he or she has to prove it with the help of empirical experimentation in order to derive generally acceptable statements. Nevertheless, the above-mentioned approach can be taken as monistic evaluation of interpretive assumptions about reality. The trend of change in human belief system over the passage of time is supportin g that nothing is true forever and that is an elementary assumption of postmodernism (Rorty pp. 2). The previous discussion highlighted the fact that not all of the approaches towards reality are hostile to each other but they are indeed complimentary. The monistic way of thinking helps humans in standardization of realness so that public can understand and comprehend the world around them in a shared manner. The interpretive analysis of the situations helps

Bullying Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Bullying - Essay ExampleAlthough the UK does non have legal definitions of blustery under their current law, some states in the US have laws that utter it, and categorize it into three fundamental vitrines. They are physical, verbal and emotional. According to the US legal system, thuging burnishs direct in all contexts where human beings interact ranging from the work correct, family, school to social gatherings. Bullies are inclined towards negativity, and oeuvre bullies are likely to have been poor academic performers in school. They feel negatively toward themselves and have difficulties solving problems with others. well-nigh of them come from backgrounds characterized by poor parenting and conflict within the family. At the workplace, bullying can take place in the simple one on one form or the more complex type where the key bully has accomplices willing to tantalise co-workers. This paper will discuss the health, legal and social consequences employees and their or ganizations may face in the event that bullying takes place in the workplace. A workplaces culture is reflected in its beliefs and values, and what the management accepts as normal doings. Positive and ethical cultures promote the adoption of appropriate behavior and mutual respect among co-workers. On the other hand, when the management condones inappropriate attitudes and behaviors, majority of the employees will assume bullying to be a normal trend (Haight, 2005). A survey established that bullying at the workplace is driven by varying factors and, ironically, 57 part of co-workers in the US have a vogue of being hostile and unsupportive to the already bullied colleague. An individual may use his position of authority or physical dominance to harass those he perceives as weaker. Based purely on their perception of weakness, they frustrate the efforts of their colleagues, who in turn end up performing dismally. To deal with their own inadequacies, low self assess and personal grudges, bullies usually put down others by sabotaging their reputation or projects they are working on. This not only demoralizes the victim, but harms the companys schedules by unnecessary delays and incurring expenses. One may withal fall victim to others who view them as threats to their position or employment as a whole. In such cases, the bully spends so much time on efforts to tarnish the achievements of their perceived enemy at the expense of productive company work, hence, wasting innovation. Many workplace bullying victims suffer post traumatic stress disorder. This is so because they have found a passion and self-identity in their work, yet a bully is using the same work to pull them down. When prolonged, it causes panic attacks, loss of concentration, depression, insecurity and stress breakdown. The victims are abandoned to become overly sensitive, hyper vigilant and irritable with mood swings. In the end, they rely on alcohol, nicotine or caffein to calm down. A stu dy conducted by a doctor in the UK revealed that 20 percent of co-workers who witnessed a colleague being bullied or suffer the consequences of bullying were also affected and opted to change jobs (Einarsen et al, 2003). 98 percent of those who stayed on were distressed. The overall effect observed on such workers was lack of productivity. They caused more accidents, were often absent, handled customers poorly, exhibited no motivation and forced the company to

Describe Major Depressive Disorder, highlighting the neurochemical and Essay

Describe Major Depressive Disorder, highlighting the neurochemical and physical changes that are associated with this disease. Based on the cognise neurochemical - Essay ExampleThe importance of MDD lies in the fact that it causes considerable impairment in social functioning, part functioning, employment and physical health of the afflicted person (Wells et al, 1989). Experts are of the opinion that depression is actually a heterogeneous syndrome comprised of numerous diseases of distinct causes and pathophysiologies (Nestler et al, 2002). MDD is also known as clinical depression or unipolar depression.According to the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R),which studied the epidemiology of MDD across the United States, the prevalence of MDD for lifetime was estimated as 16.2% and that for 12-month was estimated as 6.6% (Kessler et al, 2003). There are very few studies which relate the prevalence of MDD to race or ethnicity (table-2).Infact, serious forms of depression a ffect 2-5% of the US population (Nestler et al, 2002). As far as age is considered, the risk is fairly low in the younger age groups (Figure-1). While major depressive disorder can develop at any age, the median age at onset is 32 (Kessler et al, 2005). It is more prevalent in women than in men (Kessler et al, 2003). MDD is comorbid with anxiety and substance use disorders (Kessler et al, 2003). Studies have shown that MDD with anger attacks are significantly associated with increased cholesterin levels and years of smoking (Fraquas et al, 2007).MDD is a debilitating and complex psychiatric disorder that involves multiple neural circuits and genetical and non-genetic risk factors (Sahay et al, 2007). Whether environmental factors or genetic factors play a major role in the pathogenesis of MDD is slake debated. Exaggerated early error-detection processes have been incriminated in the etiology and maintenance of major depressive disorder and thus such(prenominal) processes may then recruit excessive neural and cognitive resources that manifest as symptoms of depression (Chiu and Deldin,

Investment & Retirement Account Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Investment & Retirement Account - Research Paper practice sessionBonds atomic number 18 usually risk free and they argon the best investment for retirement purposes. That ordain consider that an investor gets assured returns at the end of the year. The use of options is highly risky. However, if the gains atomic number 18 positive, the returns will be high. The other receipts of options is the fact that the returns are usually frequent. In the baptismal font of a person wanting to retire, he/she will be assuring of frequent returns that will be used for survival purposes.Stocks are advantageous because they are a source of accumulating wealth and frequent dividends. The difference between traditional IRAs and Roth is primarily on the payment of taxes for the deposits. In the case of the traditional IRA, taxes are paid at the end when a person is withdrawing the retirement money. There are some instances when a person can escape taxes in the front end in a case whereby money is put in the account. In the case off Roth IRA, it is the opposite of that. Taxes are usually paid in the front end and there are no extra taxes at the back end. For both accounts, money usually grows tax free duration in the account. The other difference is on the contribution differences. For traditional IRA, anyone who has an earned income can contribute. However, for Roth IRA, there are income limits

Textbook Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Textbook Analysis - Essay ExampleThe depression page contains questions and quotations that give the reader an insight of the case of that unit. The pages begin with quotes, collages, questions, and unit introduction. This creates an idea of the flow of the content in that unit and the reader is able to prepare accordingly.Every collage contains images that correspond to the topic of the unit. They pageant values much(prenominal) as childcare and education, interaction of people in the society, and items encountered in the world such as computers. These images relate to the topic of the unit.Stereotyping refers to generalizations based on characteristics of all members of a group, based on molest images about individuals in the group (Schneider, 6). The collage on unit six has two women holding teenage children. This creates the impression that women have the sole responsibility of caring for the young ones while men participate in activities such as education (Unit 6). One im age shows a woman serving as a magistrate, which implies only few women rise to the level of prominent people in the society compared to men. The collage to a fault contains the image of a black woman holding a child with an Asian ancestry. This illustrates the closeness of members of the minority groups as compared to close ties between minorities and majorities. This image is stereotypic since there are hostilities between members of minority groups such as Latinos and Africans.The collage on unit eight refers to technological advancements encountered in the modern world. The collage illustrates an automatic teller machine, computers, and roads that are usually associated with urban areas especially in developed countries. The traffic jam on the road indicates a high number of users that is usually associated with urban areas (Unit 8). These images create the perception that transport networks in urban areas are usually busy. The computers and ATM machines indicate ease of commu nication and service delivery that is experience in the

Ethical and Moral Principles in a Business Environment Essay

ethical and Moral Principles in a Business Environment - Essay ExampleWal Mart is one of the biggest retailers in the world and stands at the first position in the list of the fortune 500 companies. Wal-Mart has been in the constancy since 1962. Wal-Mart has wide operations spread across 14 markets, 7390 Wal Mart stores. The companionship employees over 2 zillion associates. It is the largest employer in the US. The company was started with a vision of becoming the world leaders in retailing. Over the erstwhile(prenominal) years, the company has been able to gain the position of the worlds largest retail company and is thrice as big as its closest competitor. The companys mission has always been to provide the customers with best products and service at reasonable prices. The companys main values and beliefs are respecting individuals, service to the customers and striving for excellence. The companys signature for almost five decades has been Everyday low prices.The company has been said to keep a watch on the reporters and critics as well. This is not a good idea as it cannot repair the report card of the plaguing company. Wal Mart has a serious health issue and the thug-like tactics only create a bigger scope for the critics of the company. The company has been known to take a lot of interest in the spy toys and the review of their business is not well received by the company. The company has also led up the limit of recording the calls of the employees to spy on them. The company has highlighted that this is mainly in the case of extreme cases.

ASPECT OF COMPLIANCE TO TREATMENT IN RELATION TO THE DIAGNOSIS OF TYPE Essay

ASPECT OF COMPLIANCE TO TREATMENT IN RELATION TO THE DIAGNOSIS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES - Essay ExampleThe present era witnesses a owing(p) deal of stress in every aspect of life. This results in increased incidence of hypertension, or cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Stress also induces dyslipidaemia and diabetes. Research and various clinical findings formulate that appropriate treatment is essential to settle the incidence of morbidity and mortality happening delinquent to all these ailments. It is essential to understand that all these conditions accept lifelong treatment. Compliance with medicine is most essential to procure health benefits and to curtail the forthcoming consequences in terms of economic burden, wastage of time and money and other associated diseases with these ailments (Putzer, 2004).The present era witness a queer mount in occurrence and pervasiveness of type 2 diabetes in both pediatric and adult groups due to outbreak of oerweight resulting in obesity, sedentar y life style, resistance towards insulin and other metabolic conditions. It is therefore unequivocal to screen patients who show high-risk for diabetes and pre-diabetes. This step not only ensures on time diagnosis and look at classification but also ensures rapid onset of treatment and hence decreased risk for complications (Putzer, 2004).In order to avoid these complications it is essential that lifestyle modifications encompassing, modifications in diet, loss of weight and an appropriate schedule of sensual exercise to sustain glycemic control. When these interventions fail then oral anti-diabetic agents are added as a part of regimen. It is launch that type 2 diabetes cases require insulin therapy. When insulin or its analog is administered, there is a decrease in hypoglycemia. In severe cases when oral agents are also not able to procure enough control over the glycemic index, insulin therapy is given (Putzer, 2004).The situation

Analysis the China Eastern Airlines Corporation Limited Essay

Analysis the chinaware Eastern Airlines Corpo symmetryn Limited - Essay ExampleThe investor will get appropriate information on whether to invest on the company or not (Finance.yahoo.com).The Company has maintained a good crude profit molding over the five-year period. It had 38.57% in 2010, 39.67% in 2011, 38.98% in 2012, 37.85% in 2013, and 40.35%. The constant figure of tax income profit molding, which the company maintained on the earlier periods, indicates that the prices were of their products and services, and purchases matched in increase and decrease (Barrow and Barrow, 2008). The fall in 2013 shows that there was a fall in prices but this was compensated by the sudden increase of the ratio in 2014 showing that the company is making profits from its sales.The Companys operating profit gross profit was 4.78% in 2010, 4.88% in 2011, 5% in 2012, 1.73% in 2013, and 6.45% in 2014. This margin increased steadily over the five-year period with the exception of the sudden fal l in 2013. The fall in operations was a firmness of purpose of operational difficulties, which the company undergo. The company had to incur extra costs to bring the situation back to common (Berman, Knight and Case, 2006). The larger increase in the margin in 2014 shows the managements effort in correcting the problem experienced in 2013. The increase of the ratio over the five years indicates the managements efficacy in generating profits from the operations of the company.China Eastern Airlines Corporation Limiteds net profit margin was 3.29% in 2010, 3.42% in 2011, 3.36% in 2012, 2.35% in 2013, and 0.38% in 2014. The company maintained a fair margin the earlier three years of the five-year period. The performance during those years was desirable as it indicated that the managements efficiency in generating sufficient net profit from the sales of the company (Berman, Knight and Case, 2013). The fall of the margin in 2013 and 2014 put the managements efficiency into

To what extent has the UKs Vocational Education and Training (VET) Essay

To what extent has the UKs Vocational Education and Training ( follow) system contributed to a skills gap Discuss with book of facts to the UKs potential to learn from other countries follow systems - Essay Example5). Despite that, UK still continues to suffer from a skills gap that has affected its high economy.3This paper provides arguments that establish the participation degree played by the UK national ex-serviceman system in bridging the skills gap. The aim is not to provide a theoretical outline of UKs performance, but rather to reference performance frameworks to Australian and Germany VET systems by establishing what underside be learnt.3The term Vocational education and training (VET) originates from the content and purpose of the training. International bodies define VET as the means of preparing occupation professional fields for effective participation in the labour foodstuff (Bosch and Charest 2010, p. 1). However, this definition may not fit the current education al dimension that is characterised by university education that alike prepares individuals for the workforce under specific professions. Thus, while higher education is concerned with the preparation to the labour market, vocational training is more concerned with earlier specialization for an occupational field. For this paper, we shall adopt Brockmanns (2008 p, 2). Definition of VET an integrated and comprehensive system aimed to offer learners the ability to act competently within an occupation.6VET helps to match individual skills with labour force and existing market needs, equips individuals with lower levels of education with developed skills that can enable them fit into the expanding global economy that has introduced competition among countries. Vocational training also empowers young and inexperient employees with job ready skills, and develops a high skilled labour force that encourages and country investments by increase economic growth (OECD 2011, p.7).6The universal decisive shift from holistic to vocational training in recent years has induced the UK to seek initiatives that aim at addressing her

Buyer behaviour and market research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Buyer behaviour and grocery store research - Essay ExampleThese activities comprise of necessity recognition, information research, weighing options, creations of willingness to purchase, the actual act of buying, exercise and discarding. This approach of buyer behaviour has gone by dint of series of development over several decades as emerging research methods and paradigms are amalgamated. A good number of varied methodologies have been amalgamated in researches pertaining to purpose make processes based on clashing psychological traditions. The stages that a buyer undergoes while making a purchase decision can be illustrated diagrammatically as follows.The process starts with a immense number of consumers but these consumers may at any stage of the model. A consumer is likely to go through all the stages of the decision process only during the first time of purchasing the commodity. It also occurs during purchase of dear(p) and high quality products. Customer behaviour and buying process can be modelled as shown below. This decision is known as complex decision (Sumathi et al., p. 12). For a vast number of products, the buying behaviour is a frequent affair where the aroused urge is catered for as a habit as a assume purchasing of the product takes place. In essence, the past reinforcement in their experience contributes directly to purchasing. As a result, the last two stages are skipped. This is known as simple decision. It is important to note that the buyer a times may consider re-entering into the entire decision making process where there are changes in terms of cost, item, availability and services. This is done with a view of picking alternative choices. The following diagram shows a stimulus response model in purchasing behavioursIn order to determine the potentiality, size and demand, there is need to conduct a thorough market analysis that will take into consideration the drawing card and

Rubber Band Marketing Plan for Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

safety slew Marketing Plan for Australia - Essay ExampleAustralians market is open for investors. Role of immigrants has been of the essence(p) to the growth of economy of Australia. Immigration also has impacted the cultural and social set up of Australia.Rubber band is a very common product. It is a household product as well as having industrial utility. Demand of rubber band is steady and has little growth. Rubber is an agricultural product. Elasticity is the attribute for which rubber band is used for various purposes. The market has steady demand for rubber.First part of the news report discusses various facts closely the Australia and its markets. In the discussion section researcher analyzes various factors of Australia and its economy and on the nucleotide of the same it offers a marketing plan for Australia market.Australia is a continent between the Indian Ocean and the siemens Pacific Ocean. Australia is the only continent which has a single country. It has no neigh boring countries. It is all surrounded by ocean. It is a large continent which has variations in climate, population, vegetation and markets.Aboriginal settlers arrived on the continent from Southeast Asia about 40,000 years before the first Europeans began exploration in the 17th century. No formal territorial claims were do until 1770, when Capt. James COOK took possession in the name of Great Britain.During 18th and 19th centuries six colonies were created. In 1901 these colonies federated to become the Commonwealth of Australia. This new country could utilize its resources. Australia is rich in its natural recourses and has been utilizing its resources in various agricultural and manufacturing sectors. Its contributions to the British during World War II have been considerable. Proper investments and other strategies, congruous utilization of various natural resources, encouraging immigration for the sectors of growths and other strategies has helped Australia to grow in a pl anetary market place and position itself internationally.The main concern for

Economics Trumps Ideology week 3 dissc 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economics Trumps Ideology week 3 dissc 1 - Essay ExampleAs a result, the Populist social movement was launched in 1890s with the aim of resolving the hardships confronted by the peasants and the act uponing class. It was make to seek financial assistance and to aid the farmers and laborers in improvement of their work activities (Wormser, 2002).The formation of Populist movement was based on economics as the farmers and the operative-class faced paucity of finances to run their work operations effectively. This was attributed to the prevalent economic recession in USA in early 19th century, which displace the revenues, and dragged the farmers and laborers in losses.Thus, it is difficult to separate the economic and ideological principles while defining the Populist movement. This is because the economic concepts of go under and recession and falling prices are explained as a major reason of the problems faced by the working laborers leading to organizing Populist movement. Like wise, the ideology of the working class and the Republican and Democratic parties is emphasized while explaining the contend between these two classes.James Weaver was the head of the Populist movement or the Peoples Party. Initially, the party met with success under his presidency and formed coalitions of white and black laborers against the federal government. This coalition managed to simulate over the state of North Carolina in 1896, which was an initial victory for the party. However, the success was transitory. The reliance on traditions make it difficult for the members of Populist movement to cope up with the transformations taking place in the business environment. The racial discrimination found between the black and white laborers blocked the chances of success, and ultimately led to failure of the Populists.The utilization of economics in killing the Populist movement was evident. The financial crisis arising from the racial discrimination between the

To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay Example for Free

To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee EssayIn the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee tells the allegory of Scout and Jem, two young children who learn nearly racism and injustice in the small township of Maycomb, Alabama, in the 1930s. The childrens father, Atticus, is a lawyer who is appointed to defend Tom Robinson, a black man unjustly accused of rape. It is through this trial, as well as through other characters, that the children learn about the injustices of the homo and the need for compassion, a trait that demands that we rise in a higher place our selves and see things from another(prenominal) point of view. This different view is the crux of compassion for it is only by understanding anothers point of view that we bottomland truly interpret and have compassion for some adept who is different from us. It is through compassion that one understands why it is a depravity to kill a mockingbird, those creatures and people who do no harm and need our understandin g. Finally, it is through compassion that we can overcome human weakness, such as prejudice and injustice, and act with integrity and courage. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Arthur Radley, Mayella Ewell, and Tom Robinson are three characters that demonstrate the need for compassion.One of the few characters that deserve compassion in this novel is Arthur Boo Radley. His father prohibits him from leaving the house and having any contact with the rest of Maycomb. Thus, it is just about impossible for him to even live a normal life. Moreover, Arthurs mysterious lifestyle inevitably leads to frequent imitation accusations that more than hurt his reputation. From Arthur Radley, Jem and Scout as well as the reader learns that what one may take of another may not be true until they completely understand things from that individuals standpoint. As Mrs. Maudie says it, they dont do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. Thats why it is a sin to kill a mockingbird.This quote is a perfect de scription of Arthur and how he treats others. It tells the reader that like a mockingbird, he does dependable deeds for others and asks of nothing in return. For instance, in the novel Arthur puts gifts in an oak tree for Jem and Scout to enjoy. In addition, towards the end of the book, he rescues them from Bob Ewells sudden attack. Yet, a person worthy of compassion does not ineluctably have to perform good deeds. A good model of this is Mayella Ewell.In a society so concentrated on ones wealth, it is hard for anyone like Mayella Ewell to meet its expectations. Therefore, one may also be condole with towards Mayella. Living in poverty, she has to struggle to support seven siblings along with a drunken father. Whats more is that her familys other(prenominal) not only affects others outlook on her it takes away from her sense of worth as well. She has no friends and through the trial Scout realizes that she must have been the loneliest person in the world. Harper Lee also informs us that the Ewells have brilliant red geraniums, cared for as tenderly as if the belonged to Miss Maudie Atkinson. She further states that these flowers belong to Mayella.Since having no friends, Mayella turns to gardening. She treats the flowers as though they were her only friends and cares for them dearly. This shows that she is just a normal child who needs as lots care and attention as anyone. But because of her family history others dont feel the need to have compassion for her. likewise as a result of her horrible upbringing, Mayella soon makes a choice that would eventually ruin another mockingbird.Deserving more compassion than anyone is Tom Robinson. Tom, a poor black male, has to make a striking effort to provide for a wife and four kids. He is a hard working and naive man whose only mistake was having sympathy for Mayella Ewell. He tries to do her favor but because of the racism in Maycomb, Tom is soon accused of raping Mayella and founded guilty. Losing hope, he trie s to flee but is soon shot down because of his mettlesome arm. Then shortly after Toms death Scout finds a roly-poly in the house.Why couldnt I mash him? I asked.Because they dont bother you, Jem answered in the darkness.The roly-poly is a perfect portrayal Tom Robinson in that both of them had not done anything to cause any harm. Nevertheless, they are both punished. Jem understands this because he feels compassion for the bird louse as well as compassion for Tom.As Arthur, Mayella and Toms situations show, having compassion is anecessity when dealing with others. finished compassion we understand from a different perspective what someone experiences. It is through this perspective that we rise above our differences and accept what is truly there. Without compassion, discrimination, injustice and rivalry will surely prevail.

What Was Ironic About the Rebirth of Theatre in the Medieval Period Essay Example for Free

What Was Ironic About the Rebirth of Theatre in the Medieval Period EssayIt is ironic that the Church, which caused theatres to be outlawed as the Roman Empire declined and then fell, was one of the primary means of retention theatre alive through the Middle Ages. This resulted from the Churchs need to establish itself in the community of interests a community still steeped in pagan ritual and superstition which manifested itself in seasonal festivals.The Church ultimately linked its own religious holidays with these seasonal festivals and began to use dramatic form to illustrate the stories underlying these holidays so as to reinforce their religious connotation and to better communicate the stories to an illiterate conclave. At first the parts vie in these simple religious re-enactments of the nativity and adoration of the Magi were played by priests in the sanctuary of the church.However, as the repertoire of the Church grew to include the high temperature and crucifixio n of Christ, the Church was confronted with the dilemma of how a priest should demonstrate Herod. While division of opinion in the Church continued as to the worth of dramatic interpretations, the members of the congregation clearly enjoyed and were moved by them. The dramas continued to grow, moving out of the sanctuary and into the open air in front of the Church. Ultimately, the members of town guilds began to contribute to these dramas, which continued to grow much elaborate with time.Known as passion plays, miracle plays and morality plays, they continued their close connection with the Church and church holidays, but began to introduce elements of stock characters that were more contemporary in nature. With the growth of towns and the introduction of stable governments in Europe, the stage was set for the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Counter-Reformation and the secularization of theatre as it emerged from the influence of the Medieval Church. Ironically it was the ch urch during the Medieval Times that was liable for the rebirth of theatre.The church and the government at this time were one and the same. Not belonging to the church make you a social outcast. People were illiterate and church services were in Latin. The visual aid of a performance helped the people of the time to better understand the sermons. Mystery plays were based on bible stories such(prenominal) as the birth of Christ. Allegorical morality plays had story lines that were always about man and how he give to sin. During performances there were definite mansions (setting) for heaven and hell.The goal of morality plays was to show man what will happen if he continues to live in sin by sending him to hell, but if he changed his life and repent he will go to heaven. Everyman (author unknown) is the best known and one of the very few Medieval plays that survived. The rules for these performances were very rigorous and had to be approved by the clergy before performed in the chu rch. Eventually the performances moved to outside areas of the church and later on to a fixed stage (similar to a stage as we know it today) or a pompousness wagon.

The Catcher In The Rye Essay Essay Example for Free

The catcher In The Rye Essay EssayThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is about a male child named Holden Caulfield and his struggle with life. Like any other teenager, he is only if looking for his place in the world. However, it is faten that Holden is no ordinary teenager for he displays many signs of depression. His depression testms to escalate throughout the novel. For example, many nights he has trouble sleeping, he also is quite the alcoholic and a heavy smoker, he doesnt feed his consistence with the proper nutrients and he talks of committing suicide at various points in the novel. Holden feels he has been alienated his unharmed life and that after losing his brother Allie, there was re eithery no place for him anywhere. Holden Caulfield is a complex fictional pillowcase that is in need of approximately real therapy be stir the problems he faces are not those of a normal boy his age, unless are more serious in that hes re totallyy hurting himself and he i s not most awake(predicate) of these circumstances.Holdens signs of depression are very strong throughout The Catcher in the Rye. One of these outstanding signs are the fact that he hardly all(prenominal) sleeps. It is known that sleep deprivation is superstar of the study signs of depression. Holden finds it hard to sleep level late at night, most of the cartridge clip he claims to not even be tired. He says, It as well ask me quite a darn to get to sleep- I wasnt even tired- but eventually I did. (104) Holden had a quarrel with Maurice that night about a prostitute and how Holden didnt pay her enough money. Holden feels goodish-for-naught for the woman because when she got there he didnt feel like having sex with her, especially because before she showed up he wasnt even sure he wanted to give up his virginity at all.Holden is indecisive about all the things he should have his mind made up on, which partly explains why he has such a problem sleeping. If Holden could si mply illume his mind for once, he would be able to get a good nights rest. However, there are always things running through his mind which prevent this. Holden has insomnia and if he were to have seen a psychiatrist he would be able to retain help for this problem. Holden needs to learn save how to slacken without drugs and how to get his mind off everything that is keeping him awake.There is no doubt in anyones mind that Holden is addict to alcohol. end-to-end the novel he spends most of his eon drinking and smoking. Thereason he is able to nonplus all these horrible things is due to his appearance. Holden has grey hair and is strikingly tall for his age he uses these attributes to set up himself drinks. Holden enjoys getting drunk and says, Boy, I sat at that goddam bar till around one oclock or so, getting drunk as a bastard. I could hardly see straight. (150) Holden feels that he asshole drink a lot before he really gets drunk. He claims he has a dreadful capacity and says, I can drink all night and not even show it, if Im in the mood. (90)However, when Holden does reach this sort of capacity he imagines himself with a bullet in his guts and him just shed blood everywhere. He would hold his wound as if he were actually injured. The way Holden drinks is defiantly a cause of his depression since alcohol is a depressive stimulant. When Holden pictures himself wounded it is a sign of depression because he imagines himself hurt physically while he is hurt mentally. Holden needs to learn that what he is doing to himself is really dangerous not just for him, but the people around him also. Holden could make great use out of a psychiatrist because they could premier off, help him with his alcohol problems, they could also help him learn about the effects of what he is doing to his body with every drink he has, and give him options of dealing with his problems other than alcohol.Holdens depression had affected him to the point that he just does not eat . Even though he doesnt have that much money to spend on a lot of food, he does have enough to feed himself a couple of meals a day. He simply opts against this and all he really does is drink and smoke, and thats how he gets the full feeling of eating. For instance he says, I matte up pretty hungry as soon as I had a cigarette. The last time Id eaten was those two hamburgers I had with Brossard and Ackley when we went in to Agerstown to the movies. That was a long time ago. It seemed like fifty years ago.(105) Although Holden is aware that he hasnt eaten in quite some time, he just hasnt felt hungry. Holdens nutrition is just all over the place. His depression has forced him to do crazy things. For example, after a night of drinking Holden says, I puked before I went to bed, but I didnt really have to-I forced myself.(90)This shows that Holden is hurting his body in defiantly more ways than one. Holden is also aware that he is somewhat depressed due to his contaminating feelings and inability to eat much of anything.Holden is on a walk when he says, Id feel better if I had something to eat. So I went in this very cheap-looking restaurant and had doughnuts and coffee. Only, I didnt eat the doughnuts. I couldnt swallow them too well. The thing is if you get very depressed about something, its hard as hell to swallow.(196) This just goes to show that Holden is very depressed and it effects the way he handles simple tasks such as eating. Even though he is aware of his depression, Holden does not speak of seeing a psychiatrist for serious issues such as his malnutrition even though he should really see one.An obvious sign of Holdens depression is the fact that he talks of committing suicide at various points of the novel. Every time Holden is feeling really lousy he would talk about how he would kill himself or just about his death in general. For example, while Holden is sitting in bed after having a quarrel with Maurice, he says, What I really felt like, thoug h, was committing suicide. I felt like jumping out the window.(104) Whenever Holden isnt occupied with something he gets into his lousy feeling. One time he was just standing in the lobby and said, but I was feeling sort of lousy. blue and all. I almost wished I was dead.(90) He had not had much of a reason to say this, but after all, he really was depressed.Another example of when Holden speaks of his death is when he says, If theres ever some other war, Im liberation to sit right the hell on top of it. Ill volunteer for it, I swear to immortal I will.(141) Here, he is talking about what a great invention the atomic bomb was and for some reason he claims that he would sit on top of the next one if there was another war. This is a clear sign that there is a part of him that wants to die. Holdens only hope really is to see a psychiatrist. With all these thoughts running through his head he can hardly think straight. He needs the guidance of a psychiatrist to get his life back on track.Holden Caulfield is the main character in J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye. The story follows his struggle with finding out who he is, and his road of depression. Throughout the book his depression becomes more prevalent as one reads on. Holden faces the issues of insomnia, alcoholism, malnutrition, and the fact that he is suicidal. Holden does somewhat recognizes this, however, he never feels the need to seek help through a psychiatrist eventhough it is clear he is in need of one. Holden never felt that there was a certain place for him in the world which also led to his depression. Holden is like no other boy his age and is in hopeless need of a psychiatrist because hes been hurting himself in more ways than one.BibliographyJ. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye. Harold extremum editor. Chelsea House Publishers. Philadelphia. 2000.

Traditional Japanese History Essay Example for Free

Traditional Nipponese biography Essay Nipponese lit spans over a large halt of metre for composition. Earlier lit work was grandly influenced by Chinese belles-lettres, entirely after opening its ports to Western trading, Japan eventually developed its own style and quality of literature. akin most literature around the world and through memorial, we can learn a lot intimately Japans level through its literature. The Heian, Kamakura, Muromachi, and Tokugawa gunpoints be the measure layover in which we check into the develop workforcet of a Nipponese culture that resembles less Chinese culture than the measure periods we see in the previous period in Japanese history. The Heian period was between 794 and 1185 and was named for the location of the imperial capital. This magazine period within Japanese history is characterized by the flourishing culture of the greet aristocracy, which actively pursued aesthetic refinement which led to newfound developments in ar t and literature (Heian Period). From one of the groups I chose The Tale of Genji because it is a great record of vivification for the nobility during this time period, it as well as considered near of the best literature in the world.The Tale of Genji displays the complex kinship between the literary past and its belatedlyr work shift from the material you mystify within the story (Janet Emily G shoot, 1982 p. 144). To the poets in Japan during this get along with, the Tale of the Genji epitomized Heian court life in its depiction of the life of Prince Genji and his affairs with various court ladies, while the inclusion of nearly eight hundred poems had offered poets a guide to proper poetic bearing on a wide variety of occasions. The Tale of the Genji falls under the category of past literature and is considered to be one of the worlds first novels.The book is just full of poems between men and woman during the Heian period and how they communicated among each other (Web Page Template). Court life was able to flourish during this time period because of the development of the shoen, large estates of land that were owned by the kuge, the court in Kyoto, but were eviscerate by managers sent money to the kuge and this is what the Tale of the Genji tells us historically ab give away Japan (Web Page Template). During this time period, women could not be seen or communicated with except during certain occasions, like festivals, so many woman wrote poems and in journals to communicate to men.This means that by looking at literature during this time we can find show up a lot between the gender roles and how men and women communicated during this time period, which in turn can be very important when studying a culture and how life was on a mean solar day to day basis, because primary documents within the study of history are the most important documents you can find. Another documents that I looked at was the Kagero Nikki which is an autobiography narrati ve that covers the years 954 to 974, part memoir and part dairy, written by the spot wife of Fujiwara no Kaneie who was a high official of the Heian court.The author who is Mitchitisuna no Hahas intention of the writing was to give readers and alternate, more realistic view of the life of a lady of the Heian court. Her goal was to capture on paper, the elements of a real mixer situation without evasion or conceitlization (Motivations of the Author of the Kagero Nikki). In a general sense though, the dairy is in a way her protest against the marriage system of the time, and supports the idea that men are beasts.But what is important is that we see a time period where woman are able to write literature and become educated, but they must write this literature in Japanese because it is forbidden that they do it in Chinese like the men. What we can see from this is a first gear of Japanese literature that strays away from the Chinese influence and also a literature that is not domina ted by men, The next period to take place in Japan after the Heian period was the feudal periods which were the Kamakura and Muromachi periods.The Kamakura period began with the transfer of power from the imperial court to the Kamakura shogunate and this time period is also considered the medieval age for Japan. The third piece of Japanese literature I look at was The Tale of the Heiki which is Japans most far-famed war story. The war story was composed during the 14th century and is an account of the Genpei War which was the war that terminate Heian period which grants the literature so important when taking a look into Japanese history from that time period (Oyler, Elizabeth).The story portrays the war as a heroic clash between two great warrior lineages, the Minamoto and the Taira. This literacy work is important within Japanese history, because it is believed to be the first to reach people of all social classes in that you didnt have to know how to read in order to hear or go steady the story. Even those who could not read could listen to the tale because it was sung in public areas and performers often banquet the tale and traveled around Japan in order to do so (Oyler, Elizabeth).In right aways world, the tale is often viewed as both a kickoff of stories about Japanese history and also as a eulogy for the spirits of the dead. The tale was also a great source for medieval and early modern codes of warrior behavior which is very similar to the westerns worlds idea of Knights chivalry during their medieval age. During this time period, Buddhism was also prominent due to the ongoing large influence of Chinese culture, and central to Buddhism is the impermanence of life. Buddhistics gibe to Robert Oxnam see a need to announce worldly attachments to escape the sufferings of human existence, and that Japanese literature reflected these beliefs. The literature work of Kamo no Chomei called An Account of My Hut can give us a good candidate on the life o f a Buddhist during this medieval time period within Japan, along with the transformation in Buddhism, since the book is Kamo no Chomeis own transformation into the religion and beliefs of Buddhism as a Buddhist monk.Within the literature, Kamo no Chomei describes of the most disastrous periods for any important city in history. He describes the great fire, the Whirlwind, the moving of the capital, the famine, and the earthquake, all while civil war between the Taira and Minamoto clans is going on (Hojoki). The late medieval period of Japan was considered a time of the development of a number of Buddhists and the influence it had in Japan.This is what I believe makes this literature so important when reflecting on the Japanese history because it gives us a outlook on the perspective a Japanese Buddhist during this time period that turned out to be quite disastrous. The literature of the time reflected the unsettled nature of the period and we can see this absolutely within An Accoun t of My Hut because it describes the turmoil of the period in terms of the Buddhist concepts of impermanence and the void of human projects.So both of these Japanese works of literature The Tale of the Heike and An Account of My Hut both reflect on the Warrior spirit within the medieval time period of Japan along with its injury and cause, which both define the Kamakura and Muromachi periods. The next piece of Japanese literature I looked into was Hizakurige which is considered the most humorous and entertain book in the Japanese language by some. It is story of two irrepressible men from capital of Japan along the Tokaido, the great highway between Kyoto and Edo.It is considered by many that the literature of the Tokugawa period is inferior to former achievements by Japanese writers (Japanese Literature). The literature during this period was much more peaceful than the Japanese literature we would find during the Japanese medieval period and this was because in that respect wa s a lack in war now and there was a rise in of the working class within Japan and the country had lost a bunch of money, and I think that this is what defined this period for Japan. And we can see that the literature from this time period represents the economic struggle in which Japan was having.The last piece of Japanese literature I looked at was The Love Suicides at Sonezaki which is the most famous and best loved play by Chikamtsu. It was based off of real events and instantly became a big hit during its time. The play also reflects the cycle of Buddhism, in that the total of suicides that take place during the play reflect the subtle cycle of Buddhism. Buddhism by the Edo period or late Tokugawa period was widely established and practiced under the acceptance of the Tokugawa government.The Love Suicides at Sonzaki also reflect on the marriage customs during that time for the Japanese people The connection that I see during these historical phases of Japan is that all three ha ve some emphasis on literature and the beginning and continuing of separating Chinese and Japanese literature. But in reality I think that each period is very different. For example the medieval period of Japan was full of chaos and war while the ancient period of Japan was considered much more peaceful. The regulations and government rulers changed by period also.During the Heian Period, the Fujiwara family controlled the political scene (Japanese History Nara, Heian Periods). But the Fujiware family rule came to an end when the Tiara family took charge until they were beat out of rule by the Minamoto Yoritomo family. During the Kamakura period the ruler was Minamoto Yoritomo who would be replaced by Ashikaga Takauki for the start of the Muromachi period. And during the Edo period the head of government were the shoguns and the government was considered the Tokugawa shogunate.Japanese literature is important within its culture and we can learn a lot from any counties or cultures l iterature. As I reflected on these literary pieces by Japanese I found that they all reflected on some kind of event that was taking place from within Japan, and what makes these pieces so useful for historians is that they are the insight from person who was there during that period. It is obvious that a Japanese citizen will look at these periods differently than a Japanese citizen that is living today. Each period has its own effort and growth put into Japanese literature to make it what it is today.

Inheritance Of Tools Essay Example for Free

Inheritance Of Tools EssayGlessing 1 The Passing Down of Tools Inheriting tools allows my family to pass on generations of hard-fought work, detail, and precision.I am the recipient of the huge, black, Severson drill extract given to me by my great grand father, who came all over from Ger many an(prenominal) in 1902. I do not know if you have ever jut outn a Severson drill press, and the craftsmanship is something to be proud of. E precisething is hand crafted, cylinder blocks, gears, and even the key that tightens the chuck. My grandfather who inherited this drill press from his father just passed it strike down to me. I can remember endless hours watching my grandfather operative with the press, drilling holes in decoy bodies or just doing odd jobs for the neighbors. He always told me the sing make unnecessary your eye on the metal and not on the bit because its not the bit that your name Glessing 2 is on its the product that the bit makes. This sang often times has run through my mind when I think of my grandfather tho, never more so when he was in the hospital last course dieing of lung cancer.I remember that Mon solar day just analogous yesterday. I was sitting behind the drill press jam a wheel bushing on the neighbors Toro lawn mower. It was a ugly, red, piece of junk, but all the time my grandfathers sang keep echoing in my head its your name on that job. I then hustled to finish dull the wheel to one half-inch diameter and began inserting the long brass sleeve into the wheel when the phone rang. I answered it was my grandmother, she sounded concerned, she piano asked, May I speak with your father. This was a rather new development because it was never my grandmother who called petition for my father it was always my grandfather looking for a hunting buddy or someone to servicing him work on his old, rusted, pink, 1958 Cadillac. I soon felt chills running down my spine I flat shut off the huge press as it ground to a halt I hear my dad say Glessing 3 oh no I had no idea what was acquittance on could this be a fatal heart attack, or maybe a simple engine problem in his Cadillac that my grandfather was too stubborn to convey to my father.My grandfather has had many past health problems but the volume of them were heart related. I soon disregarded the conversation since sometimes my dad tended to flip out at very small minute things. I had to get thislawnmower done for the neighbor since his lawn resembled a green alpha field after a huge windstorm. I started up the old black press with a clank and a bang the huge wheel that drove the chuck had broken. The teeth spun off the gears ilk butter off of a hot ear of corn. I was terrified I thought how am I going to be able to fix this. Luckily just like in the hi account statement Inheritance of Tools, by Mr. Sanders, my father had taught me many skills including welding, machining and cabine exertion. Although my skills are much different than that of Mr. San ders stories they have the same basal concept, learning a skill from a father or grandfather.Glessing 4 I then began to take down the huge nut that holds on the main pulley of the huge gear driven set up. Luckily, the pulley teeth were going to be salvageable with a little filling, as for the pulley, it needed extensive welding. I then turned around and sprinted for the large white three-story farmhouse that had been in the family for eighty years. I was very evoke to define if my father was going to go fishing like he had planned earlier that day or if he was going to help my grandfather work on his car. He calmly said, Your grandfather isnt well. I jokingly said what another clogged artery. Since the new joke in our family was which one of grandpas arteries is going to plug up following. My grandfather had a horrible eating problem. He ate eggs and bacon for breakfast fried chicken for lunch and usually meat loaf for dinner, my favorite.My father laughed I think to buoy up t he mood for what he had in store to tell me. He said, No his voice stern but yet quite. I said, then what is wrong with him. My father repeated the most devastating word to me, he has lung cancer and the doctor Glessing 5 has given him two weeks to live. I can relate this feeling to that of the story Inheritance of tools Mr. Sanders was informed of his fathers death after he had used the very tools his father had handed down to him. I felt the same way, my grandfather was not dead, which I was very grateful, but he was next to dead.The very powerful untouchable man I watched make decoys, fix neighbors projects and be the inspiration of a good sang was not going to be here anymore. That was what was the hardest for me as I think it was besides for Mr. Sanders in Inheritance of tools. The fact that the man you looked up to the manthat taught you everything was going to be gone. I had many things flash through my mind but after everything was over, and the horrible prognosis infiltrat ed my mind, I actually was very angry. Why does god need to take my grandfather now I shouted to whom ever could hear.Sanders and I did what I feel was the best thing anyone can do carry on the customs and bequest of your loved one. Whether it is helping others, making goose decoys or in Sanders Glessing 6 case showing his son how to hammer a nail. I feel even repeating the old sang, often used by my grandfather when I was young, You can not appreciate some things until you are older, helps carry on the tradition of the big black Severson drill press and all the knowledge that goes with it.I shook off the intelligence agency of my grandfathers terminal diagnosis and I lumbered back out to the shed and began to weld. I pictured my grandfather at that place welding away on the same pulley as I was, since there were previous welds on the same faded black pulley. I then thought to myself of another old seemingly otiose sang my grandfather had told me about welding and life in gener al. He said its not what you see on the outside of the pulley its what gets inside that counts. I have tried to understand that sang for many months now and it reminds me just like sanders black and blue thumb reminded him of his father. I wish my grandfather was quiet down alive today and I would ask him what that means, but since he is not I will try to answer it the best I can. I now think my grandfather was trying to instill in me, when Glessing 7 I was young was that of hard work, precision, and most of all to treat people as you would like to be treated. American Society is so judge mental of clothes and jewelry that we rarely see what is inside, we only see, as my grandfather said, what can be ground off. Glessing 8 Sanders, Scott. Our Lives Our Worlds a Thematic Reader.Ed. Richard M. Shaw, et.al. Orlando Harcourt, 2001. 5-12.

Prevention of teen pregnancy Essay Example for Free

taproom of teen pregnancy Essay apologise the take of legal profession with teen pregnancy (can choose your throw level out of the three levels). Teenage pregnancy has been a major problem non provided in the developed world but also recently in the developing nations. In the US and Canada, due to the increased aw areness amongst adolescentrs, the prevalence of immatured pregnancies is decreasing. However, in some(prenominal) developing nations, the incidence of puerile pregnancies is on the rise. In the year 1999, it was found that about 97 teenagers out of e actually 1000 mingled with the ages of 15 to 19 years were pregnant and about 80 % of them were not desired. Before the age of 18 years, 80 % of the teenage girls harbour sex. The age of menarche has also dropped to 12 to 13 years (Weiss, 2000). Teenage pregnancies whitethorn not be intended for social reasons but due to other including medical and psychological. The chances of the girl to have a miscarriage, abortion, stillborn baby, etc, are reasonable higher. These girls are usually the ones who belong to the lower socioeconomic groups and the chances of brisk in poverty are realistically higher. The financial burden on the woman would also increase, as she would now have to leave her studies and pick up some job in order to fend for her child. Children born from a teen mother are frequently underweight and are at a high risk of developing health problems. Due to a number of causes, it is always preferred that teenage pregnancies are prevented. There are three different levels of prevention when it comes to teenage pregnancies. These involve primary prevention, lowly prevention and tertiary prevention. Primary prevention includes measures to prevent pregnancies through physical or other methods. These include use of contraceptive pills, condoms, etc. This helps to reduce minimize the risk of getting pregnant. Secondary prevention includes checkups, scans, etc, to discipline tha t the girl does not get pregnant. This is usually followed if primary prevention is not enabled. Tertiary prevention of includes victorious measures to prevent any further pregnancies after one has already occurred in the teenage girls. The best level of prevention would be primary prevention (Connelly Inui, 2004). How might this specific level of prevention be communicate in a community experiencing an increase in family violence. There are several(prenominal) measures which need to be adopted for primary prevention of teenage pregnancies. These include health education, sex education, school and college based programs, health work, use of condoms, use of contraceptives (birth control pills), etc. In the teen pregnancy prevention program several people belonging to the community should be involved including the teenagers, parents, teachers, legislatures, administrators, professionals, media, medical professionals, School authorities, etc. It is important that the inherent community be involved in the program, as teenage pregnancy is a multi-faceted issue. People are advised to develop responsible health attitudes, behavior and practices regarding teenage pregnancy. The program should be much to a greater extent than just offering health services and counselling services. The program should take place at several places including schools, colleges, health centers, public health centers, community discussions, etc. The targets of such programs should be to a greater extent realistic and achievable. both the boy and girl should actively take part in such programs. At all stages, it is very important that the family and the parents are involved. Besides, resources and materials such as condoms, birth control pills, education material, counselling services, etc, should be provided. In the teenage pregnancy prevention program, multiple agencies should be involved. In the planning and implementation of the program, teenagers themselves should be involved. Th e parents should school and create awareness in their children about sex and pregnancy during the childhood stage itself. Hence, involvement of the parents is also required. Mobile services would also help to create awareness in rural and far-flung areas. The effrontery should be in creating increased levels of confidence, self-esteem and decision-making amongst teenagers. Teenagers should also be improve about drug debauch and alcohol ill-treat. Drug abuse can affect judgment, which can lead to irresponsible sex behavior. Explain why a comprehensive health program should address all three levels of prevention. Teenage pregnancy programs need to address all the levels of prevention, as focusing on one single level of prevention and ignoring others would create bias and negative attitudes of the community to those girls who have already become pregnant. As the rates of teenage pregnancy are reasonable high and a significant number of girls become pregnant during the teenage perio d, there are high chances that they would lead a miserable life. This may make it all that more difficult to enable the process of primary prevention. Several facilities such as health education, medical services for the mother and the child, housing, financial support, nursing homes, counselling, etc, need to be provided.It is important that teenagers who become pregnant be disposed(p) all the care and love during the pregnancy period and not be driven out of the house. big(predicate) girls should also be given counselling services as they would not know much of the manner in which their healthcare needs have to be met. They should be specifically warned about drug abuse and smoking during this period. The focus should be on ensuring that the mother and child are healthy and do not suffer. During the pregnancy period, the young father should be supportive of the girl. The young mother should also be educated about the manner in which abuse and neglect need to be tackled.Referenc esConnelly, M. T. Inui, T. S. (2004). Principles of Disease Prevention. In Braunwald, E., Fauci, A. S., Kasper, D. L., Hauser, S. L., Longo, D. L. and Jameson, J.L. (Eds) Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine, New York McGraw-Hill.Huberman, B. (2005). National Teen Pregnancy Prevention Month (NTPPM) Planning Guidebook. Retrieved on celestial latitude 9, 2007, from Advocates of Youth Web range.Ontarios Maternal, Newborn and Early Child Development Resource Centre and the Sex instruction and Education Council of Canada (2007). Update report onTeen pregnancy prevention. Retrieved on December 9, 2007, from OMNECD Web siteSHPPS (2006). Pregnancy Prevention. Retrieved on December 9, 2007, from SHPPS Web site.Weiss, D. (2006). Reducing Teenage Pregnancy. Retrieved on December 9, 2007, from Planned line of descent Web site http//www.plannedparenthood.org/news-articles-press/politics-policy-issues/teen-pregnancy-sex-education/teenage-pregnancy-6240.htm

Uncertainty & Sam Shepard Essay Example for Free

Uncertainty Sam Shepard EssayCoalinga 1/2 way by Sam Shepard is an interesting portrayal of the nature of writing that is characteristic for this author. fork of a book that contains a series of similar stories, this short narrative is an emblem of the phenomena of unsettledty. It non lone(prenominal) talks about this state for one person, tho actually, for life in general. A sensation of impetuous solitude and pessimism is a distinguishing feature in the write up.It primarily features the emotional state of a person, who has just leftover his wife and child for his lover the latter on the other hand is to leave with her husband something that is bring out only at the end. The story depicts the immense emotional challenge of being at a point of intersection in life, and having to choose between two ways that go completely opposite. Initially, the dilemma of the wife of the pick out character is shown, accompanied by his unsure nature.He only resorts to telling her that he has left after he has left the house and is half way to his second destiny. This in turn tells us that non only he lacks sense of decision, but also the courage to disclose what he really feels. A similar trait is reflected when the wife insists that the child be told about this venture by the father himself. So it turns out that the gentlemen did non muster up the required nerves to disclose it to his family members in person. This also depicts the shoal and under confident nature of the person.Though it is a decision that he has taken which is anybodys right, but he seems afraid of facing the consequences and hence he has restrained himself from explaining this to his wife on her face. He was uncertain about the reaction of the wife and hence he thought of doing it on the telephone. A hidden feeling of insecurity is also visible through this act. For if it were to be assumed that his act is the best way to go forward, then he should have not considered it right to do it in a sort of hideout.The story then takes its turn towards its end when we realize that the lady for whom he has left his family, is not willing to do the same with him she already has plans with her husband. Here, he is left hanging, and asks the symbolic last question, Where am I supposed to go? The overall defeatist attitude, and the ultimate failure of this person speaks of how the author tends to portray the nature of his actions. It seems that the scriber does not agree with the decision that he has made, and thus ultimately punishes him to be left standing nowhere.With a detrimental impression overall, and dejected members of the story in total, the all encompassing picture presented in the story is that of not being sure as to which way life is going to turn the next moment. It seems that the author has intercommunicate his own feelings of uncertainty upon his main character, and has voiced through his emotions and words, his own question towards life why do things not h appen as per our plans? Though answers are not given for this question in the story, it is state vehemently that our decisions can not be fulfilled as per our desires.Whether the wish is constructive or otherwise, what is historic is that things did not turn out as were planned, leaving him at an unknown juncture in his life. With a mixture his lack of conviction, failure to decide convincingly and inability to face the music, the only grounds that he finds himself are uncertain ones. One is left with the feeling at the end, that if at such a critical crossroad in life, things cannot go as we want them to, then what really is the true purpose and meaning of life. In all, nothing in life, seems for sure

Slavery In France Essay Example for Free

Slavery In France EssayThe essence of slavery has been a major point of debate in the history of man. The rights of African slaves during the Enlighten ment and the french Revolution created controversies arose over the issue of slavery.People living in France during the Enlightenment and revolutionary times had debated that slavery was need in order for France to avoid an economic shock, slavery should end, slaves needed rights, and slaves were better off be slaves than free.Men hadargued that slavery was needed in order for France to persevere afloat. A delegate from Bordeuax had stated in a speech in the National Assembly that the abolition of slavery and the slave trade would recall the loss of our coloniesthe colonies bring in an annual income of more than 200 million livres. (Doc 10) Being a delegate, he would most likely try to do his best to persuade the National Assembly for the people he is representing. On the same issue, Antoine Barnavem, a french orator, also reports to the National Assemblys Committee on the Colonies that France has reached this level of prosperity thanks to our colonies. Barnave also states that if the colonies would someday gain independence, France would be possessed of to prep are a backup plan to pull away them without an economic shock and without a disturbance to our political existence. (Doc 14) War also seemed to affect the number of slaves brought by French ships, shown by a bar graph that stated the number of slaves delivered had gone up by eight times as much in a time period of less than one hundred years (Doc 11).On the other side, others had stated that slaves had rights like any other man, and that slavery should be abolished. Louis de Jaucourt, existence a philosophe, uses the views of many others to state that slaves should be treated like regular humans. He states that we can non take away fro ma person that natural dignity which is liberty. (Doc 1) Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a philosophe like Jauc ourt, dislikes slavery, debating that seeing cardinal-five percent of my fellow humans changed into beasts for the service of others, I have grieved to be a human. (Doc 3)Jacques Necker likewise states that slaves have been do a barbaric object of trade. (Doc 8) Count Mirabeau believed that slaves deserved their rights, saying that I demand to know how the twenty White people here from the colonies can be said to represent the people of color from whom they have received no authority. (Doc 9) Maximilien Robespierre, a major radical, also shares the view of these men, believing that slaves should be free men no matter what cost and that he does not share any interest of the colonies, whether they help France stay up or not. (Doc 15) Voltaire had commented that slaves are what satiate the needs of luxuries from the folk of France, things unknown to our ancestors. Finally, Olympe de Gouges stated that the color of ones spit out should not differentiate the two. Why destroy natures work?The remaining folk had tried to debate that slaves are better off than living back in their homeland. A delegate from the Owners of Property in the French Colonies of America Residing in Bordeaux had stated that the French have saved the slaves from the cruelest slavery and had stationed them under a charitable of humane government where they live without fear for tomorrow. (Doc 13) The assumption that slaves would think this with the feedback theyve given clear ups for an uneducated point. Guillaume Raynal agrees with the delegates statement, commentating that the colonies that the slaves are working on have a climate that White people are incapable of working in, and that to make the best of this precious soil, it has been necessary to find a particular species of laborers. (Doc 6)The slaves are simply being seen as tools for the fields, controlled by the government. Louis de Jaucourt stated that masters who acquired new slaves were obligated by law them instructed in the Catholic faith. In return, this had convinced Louis XIII to authorize this horrid commerce in human flesh. This practice was only utilise to simply boost the number of Catholics in the world. DDenis Diderot, a philosophe, asks Why did the Christian powers not consider that their pietism was fundamentally opposed to black slavery? He answers this in saying that the nations that condone slavery needed slaves for their colonies, plantations, and mines. The unfortunate blending of slavery and a nations economy creates an unstable situation of morals and brutality.

How cultures use food Essay Example for Free

How elaborations use fodder Essay1. Outline the way diametric cultures use the value feed?Out of the many a(prenominal) different cultures present throughout the land, any value feed in virtually(prenominal) similar ways. Most similarities shag be struck between the handiness of foods within their regions, specific eithery enviromental and seasonal worker ripening in the arising period. Food has become plentiful in Western civilisations over the past few decades, , due to the advances in agriculture allowing maximum growth and larger yields in the shortest amount of time (Chemgeneration 2011). This has also introduced interest into arguable genetically modified foods and the use of hybrid varieties of plants that abide much desirable qualities. An example of this is Maize and received potatoes that secrete a pesticide from the plant to ward of pests and insects, thus removing the need to use pesticides and chemicals (Chemgeneration 2011). Dr Rosalie McCauley (De velopment Office surgical incision of land and Food WA, p1), obtained results that genetically modified foods haves been more increasingly employ as the use of farmland increases exponentially at over 6% per year, seeing some 170.3 million hectargons of GM foods macrocosm grown. In westward society, there argon a significant percentage of people either being over lean or obese, even Australia that has a population of approx 22 million (Australian Bureau of Statistics p1), with over 60% is considered over weight (ABS 2012, Australian Bureau of Statistics).Most overweight or obese individuals have and un healthy relationship with food and it was theorised by Dr Ca social function Hungerford (Good health in 21st Century) it can be considered an addiction. There is speculation as to why occidental society has such an addiction foods such as bread and milk, as we atomic number 18 the only species that drinks milk after weaning, especially that of an a nonher(prenominal) animal. Cl inical studies and Medical Publications released by Dr J.L. Fortuna (PUBMED, 2010, p1) found clinical similarities for binge eating to that of drug dependences seeing a similar release of serotonin as with other drug dependencies. Though obesity is a prevalent condition most the world, numerous countries do not have the comparable obesity rates as western culture, some of this is possible to result in the way food is perceived by other cultures. Comparatively, in some cultures well-nigh the world, it is part of their culture to abstain from food for a short period of time. A more popularly known fasting is the Islamic underpickings of Ramadan where they fast during day light hours (Huda, 2009).Though in western cultures, people have a dislike to feel hungry, and can feel like they have fasted if they miss morning teatime during a busy day at work. Numerous cultures throughout history have also used food as offering to their gods or deities to pray for health, or future day harv ests rain. Egyptian Pharaohs would be entombed with considerable pots of food and spices to be used on their journey to the heavens. Some traditional practices continue even like a shot such as the Korean Charye used to honour families ancestors, where special foods are prepared to during the Chuesoerk Ceremonies. The Chuesoerk (Korea.net, 2010) is a terzetto day holiday to celebrate the good harvest received during the spring of that year. These cultural and religious uses for food are worldwide, and often not too distant from Christian practices of thanksgiving celebrated during the Christmas period. In conclusion, all cultures, no matter how distant or unmatched, have significant celebrations, events or relationships with a large role involving the use or lack of foods. The use of food to bring together communities and families is not dissimilar in almost all countries and demographics on earth however the individuals use or overuse is not forever and a day healthy.Reference s1. The chemic Generation 2001, Viewed 14 January 20142. The Chemical Generation 2001, Viewed 14 January 20143. Dr Rosalie McCauley, Department of Agriculture and Food, WA, viewed 10 January 20144. ABS (2012) Australian health assess First results, 201112. ABS cat. no. 4364.0.55.001. Canberra Australian Bureau of Statistics. Viewed 14 January 20145. Aust Government, national health and Medical Research Council. Viewed 10 January 20146. Hungerford, Dr Carole, 2008, Good health in the 21st century, Revised Edition, Scribe, capital of Seychelles.7. Fortuna, J. Department of Health Science, CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, viewed 10 January 20148. Huda, About.com, 2009. Viewed 15 January 20149. Korea.net, 2010, viewed 11 January 20142. What public concepts guide the present western fast?The current concepts of the western diet are based in the influence of proteins, carbohydrates, fats and vitamins and minerals (Whitney and Rolfes, 2013). Although we have come a long way with the int roduction of multiculturalism some decades ago, for many western diet is still based around the proteins consisting of meats, predominantly red meat and chicken, carbohydrates with starchy root vegetables. This is often referred to as the meat and three veg diet and the previous generations would have grown up with this as their diet secures as they where the major(ip)ity of foods on tap(predicate) for bribe or even grown themselves. With exception to the stretch forth 200 years, mankind has been involved in the seasonal use of foods and their diets where restricted by what was available at those times. Today there are vast changes in the way foods are produced to permit year round availability and the creation of food products that have previously been unavailable.Researchers at Bates Collage (Lewiston, ME, USA, 2013) believe that in the last 150 years since the invention of stones mills, the refining performance of grain to create white flour, is now a consistent staple with in the western diet. It was notable that this is a considerable source of carbohydrates and the cultures that had not encountered this food type previously began to show Heart Disease, casing 2 diabetes and stroke. These are all ailments that had been previously unseen in those areas. Additionally, the belief of receiving good value for capital has become one of the most influential concepts and reasoning behind the purchase of processed food in recent times. The erudition to receive the best meal, to be filling, quickly and well priced has seen the fast food ambit market turn into a billion dollar industry (B.A. Swinburne, 2004).Anna Hodgekiss (U.S. daily Mail editor) explains that the over craziness of these highly fatty foods have beenlinked to short life spans and arrays of health problems. Even with the warnings and proven heathland problems that arise, some families can become dependent on foods that are considered value for money. In conclusion, the general concepts to achieve the main food groups are relevant and understood but poorly enacted. The ease and availability of cheap fast food and highly refined products, that arrive ready to eat, are becoming advantageous over the more time consuming cooking of foods from the local supermarket.References1. Whitney, E and Rolfes, S. dread Nutrition thirteenth Edition, 2013, Wadsworth USA2. BATES Collage 2014, 2 Andrews Road Lewiston, ME 04240. Viewed 14 January 20143. Online book extractB.A. Swinburne, Public Health Nutrition, curse 7, pp132 (p10). Viewed 14 January 20144. Hodgekiss, Anna, U.S. Daily Mail, viewed 14 January 20143. Discuss the comparative issues between man and record?Nature is the world surrounding us, and it is the term we use to describe anything that happens which is out of our control. Such as born(p) disasters like cyclones, floods and drought. So considering this nature can not only be seen as a friend, but also as an enemy. Man desires to control nature by synthetical, me chanic and industrial plans. Synthetic and Natural medicines desire the identical outcomes, of long life and good heath, but the methods to achieve it could not be any more different. Whether it is derived by numerous chemical processes or used in the original form it is found, nature made and manmade are vastly different especially when it comes to health and healing. Some cultures rely almost completely on nature to admit their basic needs such as water, food, shelter and even medicine.Though considered bland and not in line with the perfect diet (Health Schools Australia notes), the health benefits and improved health conditions areachieved without the use of synthetic medicine, where as Western Diet, requires supplement by manmade medicines. This reliance on the local flora and fauna to provide all essentials and life improving aspects is not a new belief and is understood worldwide, but has been part replaced by Western perception of that health can only be achieved by Pharm aceutical (Crigger NJ). The perception that health and food are separate and not interrelated because man has created medicines that are better than those extracted from the nature like Tibetans and non western cultures. In contrast, Western society has adopted that the scientific basis behind the synthetic production of therapeutic medicines is the only medical way to treat disease and illness.Today, it appears the practice of non synthetic healthful applications is mostly centric to non western cultures. The Perfect Diet is deemed as a one shoe fits all remedy for the correct eating and dietary requirements for modern people. Where if we look at the diets of other cultures, such as the Hunza diet or Mediterranean Diet, where the majority of the population has a life expectancy significantly high than that of the Western counterparts may have something to do with the foods that differ to that of the Perfect Western Diet(Diet Choices, 2014 and Trichopoula, A). One linchpin reaso n is believed to be the Hunza population in the Himalayas consume more than 200% (Dainca Collins, 2011) of the B17 (also known as Amygdalan) than their western counter parts. This is likely due to the Hunza eating the seeds of all fruits, which is something that is often discarded within western society. Christina Larner (Body and Soul) has place that Apricot seeds run the largest concentrations of B17, and has been used a cancer treatment in modern times.However the same seeds are alleged to have caused Cyanidic acid when consumed to excessive quantities, but cases of cyanide toxicity are sublime (Christina Larner). In conclusion, man created medicines for health and longevity are proven to be available in the lifelike world around us. Public perception provides the strongest reasons why man made pharmaceuticals are the main pour choice for western society, where as the isolated communities use the world around them to treat their ailments.1.Whitney, E and Rolfes, S. Understan ding Nutrition thirteenth Edition, 2013, Wadsworth USA 2.Crigger, N.J. 2009, PUBMED, US National Library of Medicine, viewed 14 January 20143.Diet Choices, 2014, Diet Choices, Las Vegas NV, USA, viewed 15 January 2014 http//dietchoices.com/diet-plans/hunza-diet/4.Trichopoula, A. 2000, PUBMED, US National Library of Medicine, viewed 14 January 20145.Dainca Collins, 2011, UNDERGROUND HEALTH REPORTER, viewed 15 January 20146.Larner, Christina, Body and Soul, viewed 15 January 20144) Diversity of foods has been a benefit to the human race?Australias culinary heritage has expanded greatly over the last 100 years with numerous population demographics immigrating to Australia. We have observed cultural and culinary delights flood our markets, restaurants and kitchens with sights, smells and aromas from around the world. Many years ago these would have been deemed exotic and bizarre, but are now considered almost staple additions to the average household pantry. Fifty years ago, within our Grandmothers pantry, our available food selections were significantly limited in spices and rare/exotic foods that are now considered normal place. Meat and three veg meals of starchy root vegetables and strenuous protein meats where the staple of the diet during those times. It is argued (Potatoes SA) that these staples popularity on Australian kitchen tables where due to the European based settlers focusing on estate practices for this produce over the last 100 years.Pliner and Hoden (cit. Evaluation of food choice behaviours, p 20) stated it was more to do with the neophobic attitude towards foreign foods due to the unfamiliarity of foods that limited the adventurous mindset to the evolving culinary scene. In either case, only since World War 2 did the appearance of multicultural foods and diets start to intermix. One of the most popular entries into our diets is the highly regarded Mediterranean diet consisting of uncooked fresh whole vegetables, whole grains and some search and seafood but minimal meat. That compared to the past diets of root based vegetables that where often boiled or baked, and argued to lose most of its natural vitamins and minerals during the cooking process, especially seen with water soluble vitamins (Better Health Channel).The high use of tomatoes within the Mediterranean diet, which contain large amounts of the antioxidant lycopene and that is believed to have anti-tumour properties to relieve cancersparticularly in the prostate and multiple-myeloma (Tonia Reinhard, p44-45). Additionally, the vibrant coloured vegetables that contain high amounts of VIT A and C such as Capsicums, Spinach, green leafy vegetables. VIT A is required for vision, the tolerant system and as an antioxidant. Dr Carole Hungerford (Good health in 21st century, p160) identifies that night blindness is a symptom of VIT A deficiency. Even the fats used are considered healthier with the chromatics and olive oil as the principle source of fat. Tonia Reinhar d states that Olive oil contains the richest source of mono unsaturated fatty acids, being 77% mono-unsaturated and 14% saturated, this is attributed as to why it helps to prevent cardiovascular disease. In conclusion, the diversity of foods that have spread across the world is bringing the many health benefits to many. As the world continues to expand and new ideas and foods are embraced, soon the healing and healthy properties of those unique diets will improve the health and well being across the globe.1.Potatoes South Australia, 2013, Elder House, Adelaide, SA, viewed 15 January 20142.Online dissertation Roininen, Katariina, 2001, Evaluation of food choice behaviour Development and constitution of health and taste attitude scales, visited 15 January 20143.Better Health Channel, July 2013, Victorian Government, viewed 15 January 20144.Hungerford, Dr Carole, 2008, Good health in the 21st century, Revised Edition, Scribe, Victoria. 5.Reinhard, Tonia, (2010), SUPERFOODS The Health iest Foods on the Planet, Cove Press, NSW5) The future of nutritionIn the past and even in some places still today, nutrition has not blowout a conscious role in conventional medicine, as the focus has and always seems to be about treating disease not the cause. Nutrition based medicine has been labelled with a stigma as pick or new age and not given the same attention as the newest drug on the market. Recently have we begun to see some changes within the health care system which offers clients anatural alternative to pharmaceuticals. This has began a movement known as combinative Medicine (OSHER, 2012), where the approach is about taking the best from conventional and alternative medicine and combining them. This combination of practices is reinforcing the tenants of prevention rather than cure, which follows the old precept that an ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure. We are already seeing this basal ideal take off with the emergence of integrative clinics now established in some major cities, and where patients even seek further information from their GP on what additional alternative treatments are available for their ailments (Mike Adams, 2005).This wider social consciousness towards natural alternatives is perhaps due to the increased marketing of nutritional supplements within media (Mike Adams, 2005). These messages are making people more curious about their health and what they can do to improve it. In addition, we are seeing nutritional products such as Inner Health Plus a pro-biotic supplement, is sometimes prescribed to patients following a course of antibiotics. This behaviour by GPs is demonstrating a clear but important step to the medical and health organisations towards the evolution of nutritional medicine. The popularity of supplements and their advertised health benefits has propelled the deal of many nutritional products, especially izzard 3 supplements derived from fish oil or krill oil (Lisa Schofield, 2013). Omega 3 that is naturally occurring within deep ocean fish species has been proven to be beneficial for arthritis suffers, for stock ticker health, and general wellbeing (Whitney, 2013, pg 161.).Dr Hungerford (Hungerford, 2008) tells us that until recent times, animals who do not manufacture their own omega 3 would have had to eat plants which contain omega 3s for protection against the cold and other health benefits. However, as we domesticated animals, kept them warm in barns, and fed them the food we grew the animals did not require as much omega 3 in order to survive. This man made change is a capableness reason is why fish still remains one of the best sources of omega 3, as the majority of fish that we consume are wild. (Hungerford, 2008 pg. 6-7).In summary, the stigma of nutritional based medicine is slowly being lifted as media, mainstream medicine and health care practitioners inculcate these practices into their professions. Today, more than ever, people have gate to the inf ormation and products that can be utilised to improve their health, wellbeing anddiets. As the message becomes clearer and better understood, it is likely that the stigma will be removed completely and nutritionists will be given the same historied as the doctors and medical professionals that share the same vision for long and healthy life for all. 1.Osher Centre for Integrative Medicine, University of California, 2012, CA, USA, viewed 17 Jan 20142.Adams, Mike, 24 July 2005, Natural News, viewed 17 Jan 20143.Hungerford, Dr Carole, 2008, Good health in the 21st century, Revised Edition, Scribe, Victoria4.Schofield, Lisa, 09 Sep 2013, Nutraceuticals World, viewed 17 January 20145.Whitney, E and Rolfes, S. Understanding Nutrition 13th Edition, 2013, Wadsworth USABibliographyABS (2012) Australian health survey First results, 201112. ABS cat. no. 4364.0.55.001. Canberra Australian Bureau of Statistics. Viewed 14 January 2014Adams, Mike, 24 July 2005, Natural News, viewed 17 Jan 2014Aust Government, National Health and Medical Research Council. Viewed 10 January 2014B.A. Swinburne, Public Health Nutrition, Chap 7, pp132 (p10). Viewed 14 January 2014BATES Collage 2014, 2 Andrews Road Lewiston, ME 04240. Viewed 14 January 2014Better Health Channel, July 2013, Victorian Government, viewed 15 January 2014Collins, Dainca, 2011, UNDERGROUND HEALTH REPORTER, viewed 15 January 2014Crigger, N.J. 2009, PUBMED, US National Library of Medicine, viewed 14 January 2014 http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19671650Diet Choices, 2014, Diet Choices, Las Vegas NV, USA, viewed 15 January 2014 http//dietchoices.com/diet-plans/hunza-diet/Dr Rosalie McCauley, Department of Agriculture and Food, WA, viewed 10 January 2014Fortuna, J. Department of Health Science, CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, viewed 10 January 2014Hodgekiss, Anna, U.S. Daily Mail, viewed 14 January 2014Huda, About.com, 2009. Viewed 15 January 2014Hungerford, Dr Carole, 2008, Good health in the 21st century, Revised Edition, Scribe, VictoriaKorea.net, 2010, viewed 11 January 2014http//www.korea.net/Government/Current-Affairs/Others?affairId=168Larner, Christina, Body and Soul, viewed 15 January 2014Osher Centre for Integrative Medicine, University of California, 2012, CA, USA, viewed 17 Jan 2014Potatoes South Australia, 2013, Elder House, Adelaide, SA, viewed 15 January 2014Reinhard, Tonia, (2010), SUPERFOODS The Healthiest Foods on the Planet, Cove Press, NSWRoininen, Katariina, 2001, Evaluation of food choice behaviour Development and Validation of health and taste attitude scales, visited 15 January 2014Schofield, Lisa, 09 Sep 2013, Nutraceuticals World, viewed 17 January 2014The Chemical Generation 2001, Viewed 14 January 2014The Chemical Generation 2001, Viewed 14 January 2014Trichopoula, A. 2000, PUBMED, US National Library of Medicine, viewed 14 January 2014Whitney, E and Rolfes, S. Understanding Nutrition 13th Edition, 2013, Wadsworth USA