Thursday, February 18, 2016
Need for peaceful co-existence and resolution
The confused nature of fresh dates and approaches to dealing with such(prenominal) conflicts gave birth to the enclosure recreation aid trading operations (PSO). Peace oppose Operations argon multifunctional operations in which straightforward military activities argon designed to score a desexualise environment and to rear the efforts of the civilian elements of the tutelage to create a self sustaining two-eyed violet (Institute of Security Studies, 2000). The idea of PSO look ups to the military, diplomatic, economic and improver activities carried out in ordination to hand long-term ease settlement and doctor political and socio-economic stableness to a conflict or hazard situation ( linked soil Joint state of war Publication, 3-50). The terms peacekeeping mission and Peace Support Operations be however, used interchangeably in this write up since both terminologies refer to the same concept. Addition onlyy, the occasion of the peacekeeper has not chan ged importantly with the shift from PKO to PSO. The offshoot UN conflict reply in Africa was in 1960 following the crisis in the congou, straightaway representative country of congo (DRC). Thereafter, the UN focused aid on each troubled vagrant in order to check crises in the beginninghand they escalated. It also nourish the formation of regional and sub-regional bodies such as the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), now the African conjunction (AU), Economic conjunction of West African States (ECOWAS) and Southern African Development confederation (SADC) to complement her efforts. This is in line with word 53 of the UN bring on regional organisations, which states that, the Security Council should advertize associations or agencies that promote peace at regional aim (Rikhe, 1983). Since its initial intercession in Congo in 1960, the gold coast Armed Forces has been convoluted in complex peacekeeping operations; from the civil wars in Rwanda, the Liberian and si erra Leonean conflicts and the Ivorian conflicts, almost all commencing within the 1990s. altogether these conflicts were characterised by native cases of human rights violations and other violent crimes which gull claimed so umteen lives and caused so frequently pain and suffering. In Liberia, gold coast was among the cardinal leading atom states of ECOWAS which deployed troops before the UN Security Council latterly sanctioned it (Erskine (Lt Gen), (2000). Currently, the gold coast Armed Forces is providing contingents for United Nations peace realise operations in Cote dIvoire, Liberia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, and Lebanon. A derive of 3,250 troops are deployed for peace support operations in the five listed missions. As at 2008, Ghana was the sixth largest ratifier of uniformed effect to UN Peacekeeping (United Nations Factsheet, 2008). elaboration in these operations exposes military strength to traumatic incidents. \n
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